# 나이로비

케냐의 수도

- **위키여행 배너**: [Nairobi banner.jpg](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nairobi_banner.jpg>) [no reference]
나이로비[^1]는 케냐의 수도이자 가장 큰 도시이다. 나이로비는 케냐 중남부에 있으며 해발 1,795 m 높이에 있다. 이름은 '시원한 물의 장소'를 의미하는 마사이족 구절인 마사이어: Enkare Nyrobi 엔카레 니로비에서 유래했으며, 여기서 물은 도시를 흐르는 나이로비강을 가리킨다. 2019년 인구 조사 rlwns 시가지의 인구는 4,397,073명이다.[^2][^3]

나이로비는 케냐 국회의사당이 있으며 유엔 환경 계획 및 유엔 나이로비 사무국(UNON)을 포함하여 수천 개의 케냐 기업 및 국제 기업 및 단체가 자리잡고 있다. 나이로비는 동아프리카 비즈니스 및 문화의 확고한 허브이다. 나이로비 증권거래소(NSE)는 아프리카에서 가장 큰 증권거래소 중 하나이자 두 번째로 오래된 거래소이다. 거래량 측면에서는 아프리카에서 네 번째로 큰 증권거래소이며 하루에 천만 건의 거래를 처리할 수 있다. 또한 나이로비에 나이로비 국립공원도 있다. 나이로비는 2010년에 유네스코 학습도시 국제 네트워크에 가입했다.

나이로비는 1899년 영국령 동아프리카의 식민정부가 우간다-케냐 철도의 철도 차량 기지로 설립되었다. 높은 고도, 온대 기후, 충분한 물 덕분에 정부는 나이로비를 이상적인 휴식처로 선호했다.[^4] 1907년 들어서까지 빠르게 성장하여 몸바사 대신 케냐의 수도가 되었다.[^5]

1963년 독립 후 나이로비는 케냐 공화국의 수도가 되었다.[^6] 케냐 독립 초기 나이로비는 커피, 차, 사이잘삼 산업의 중심지가 되었다.[^7][^8] 독립 이후 이어진 흑인 정부는 나이로비를 다양한 사람과 성장하는 경제를 가진 현대적인 대도시로 건설하고 변화시켰다.[^9]

Source: [ko.wikipedia.org](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84); 211 Wikipedias have an article.

- **모습**: [Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nairobi,_view_from_KICC.JPG>) [imported from Wikipedia]
- **다음 종류에 속함**: 케냐의 행정 구역 [no reference], 인구 10만 명 이상 도시 [no reference]
- **다음 나라의 것임**: 케냐[^s1]

## 지리학

- **좌표 위치**: -1.28639, 36.8172 [imported from Wikipedia]
- **이 주제의 위치를 나타낸 지도**: [Nairobi County location map.png](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nairobi_County_location_map.png>) [no reference]
- **다음 행정구역에 위치함**: 나이로비현 [no reference]
- **다음의 일부**: Southern Rift Valley [en] [imported from Wikipedia]
- **해발고도**: 1661 미터 [imported from Wikipedia]
나이로비는 남위 1° 09′  동경 36° 39′ 와 남위 1° 27′  동경 37° 06′  사이에 있으며 696 제곱킬로미터 (69,600 ha)를 차지한다. ([지리](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#지리))

## 명칭

- **공식 이름**: Nairobi (sw) [imported from Wikipedia]
- **원어 표기**: Nairobi (sw) [imported from Wikipedia]
- **거주민 호칭**:
  - Nairobien (fr) (남성형 단수)[^s2]
  - Nairobienne (fr) (여성형 단수)[^s2]
  - Nairobian (en) [no reference]
  - nairobienne (fr) (여성형 단수)[^s3]
  - Monairobi (tn) [no reference]
  - nairobien (fr) (남성형 단수)[^s3]
  - Najrobiano (eo) [no reference]
- **발음 (음성 파일)**: [Swa-nairobi.ogg](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swa-nairobi.ogg>) [no reference]
- **문장 모습**: [Coat of Arms of Nairobi.svg](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nairobi.svg>) [imported from Wikipedia]
- **상징기 모습**: [Flag of Nairobi.svg](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nairobi.svg>) [no reference]
- **우편번호**: 00100 [no reference]
- **지역번호**: 020 [imported from Wikipedia]
## 정부

- **행정부 수반**: Sakaja Johnson [en] (2022 –)[^s4]
- **다음 정부의 소재지임 (former)**: 케냐 식민지 (1920 – 1963) [no reference]
- **다음 정부의 소재지임**:
  - 케냐 (1963 –) [no reference]
  - 나이로비현 [no reference]
  - 나이로비주 [no reference]
## 인구통계학

- **인구수**: 11 % of 케냐
- **면적**: 0.12 % of 케냐

- **인구수 among 인구 10만 명 이상 도시**: rank 1 of 6: 나이로비 5545000, 몸바사 1208333, 키수무 397957, 나쿠루 307990, 엘도레트 289380, 마차코스 114109
- **해발고도 (미터) among 인구 10만 명 이상 도시**: rank 3 of 5: 엘도레트 2095, 나쿠루 1850, 나이로비 1661, 키수무 1131, 몸바사 50
- **인구수 (특정 지역에 거주하는 사람의 수)**: 2009: 3138369; 2010: 3240155; 2016: 5545000
- **면적**: 696 제곱킬로미터 [imported from Wikipedia]
- **다음 언어가 주로 사용됨**:
  - 영어 [no reference]
  - 스와힐리어 [no reference]
  - 마사이어 [no reference]
## 경제

- **주제의 경제를 다룬 항목**: economy of Nairobi [en] [no reference]
나이로비는 아프리카에서 가장 큰 증권거래소 중 하나인 나이로비 증권거래소(NSE)의 본거지이다. NSE는 1953년 런던 증권거래소에서 해외 증권거래소로 공식 인정되었다. 이 거래소는 거래량 측면에서 아프리카에서 네 번째로 크고, GDP 대비 시가총액 측면에서 다섯 번째로 크다.[^24] ([경제](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#경제))

## 관계

- **자매 결연 도시**:
  - 리우데자네이루 [no reference]
  - 덴버 (1975 –) [no reference]
  - 롤리 (2022 –)[^s5]
  - 쿤밍시 [no reference]
  - 핑샹시 [no reference]
  - 파린틴스 [no reference]
  - Colonia Tovar [en] [no reference]
나이로비는 다음 도시와 자매 결연을 맺었다.[^40] ([자매 도시](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#자매_도시))

## 역사

- **만들어진 날**: 1899 [no reference]
나이로비 부지는 원래 목축업자인 마사이족, 장거리 상인 공동체인 캄바족, 농업인인 키쿠유족이 점유했던 늪지대였다.[^45] 나이로비라는 이름 자체는 '시원한 물'을 의미하는 마사이어 표현에서 유래했으며, 이 지역을 흐르던 차가운 물줄기를 가리킨다.[^46] 우간다 철도가 건설되면서 이 부지를 조지 화이트하우스 경이 철도에서 일하는 인도인 노동자를 위한 물품 보관소, 조차장, 캠핑장으로 지정했다. 철도 수석 엔지니어인 화이트하우스는 높은 고도, 온화한 기후, 충분한 물 공급, 리무루 스카프먼트의 가파른 오르막 전에 위치해 있다는 점 때문에 이 부지를 이상적인 휴식처로 선호했다.[^47][^48] 그러나 화이트하우스의 선택은 부지가 너무 평평하고 배수가 잘 안 되며 비교적 불모지라고 생각한 보호령 정부 관리로부터 비판을 받았다.[^45] ([역사](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#역사))

Topics: [Timeline of Nairobi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Nairobi)

## 멀티미디어

- **야경**: [Nairobi economic capital of africa.jpg](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nairobi_economic_capital_of_africa.jpg>) [no reference]
- **모습 모음**: [Nairobi Montage A.jpg](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nairobi_Montage_A.jpg>) [no reference]
- **항공사진**: [Nairobi Aerial Photo.jpg](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nairobi_Aerial_Photo.jpg>) [no reference]
- **영상**: [Google Timelapse- Nairobi, Kenya.webm](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Google_Timelapse-_Nairobi,_Kenya.webm>) [no reference]
- **이 주제를 다루는 공용 분류**: [Nairobi](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nairobi) [no reference]
- **이 주제를 다루는 공용 화랑**: [Nairobi](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nairobi) [imported from Wikipedia]
나이로비는 아프리카 문화의 다양한 멜팅팟이다. 코스모폴리탄 아프리카 도시로서 케냐를 구성하는 모든 다양한 부족을 수용하며, 다른 아프리카 국가로부터 온 대규모 이민 인구도 수용한다.[^76][^77][^78] ([문화](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#문화))

Article sections: [공원 및 정원](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#공원_및_정원) · [정치적 행정 구역](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#정치적_행정_구역) · [인구 통계](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#인구_통계) · [스포츠](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#스포츠) · [종교 시설](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#종교_시설) · [교육](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#교육) · [인프라](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#인프라) · [범죄 및 법 집행](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#범죄_및_법_집행) · [언론](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#언론) · [대중 문화](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#대중_문화) · [내용주](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#내용주) · [각주](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#각주) · [외부 링크](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84#외부_링크)

## web presence

- **공식 웹사이트**: [nairobi.go.ke](https://nairobi.go.ke/) [imported from Wikipedia]
- **X 계정명**: [047County](https://x.com/047County) [no reference]
- **Facebook ID**: [CountyGovernment047](https://www.facebook.com/CountyGovernment047) [no reference]
- **인스타그램 계정명**: [nairobi_citycountygovernment](https://www.instagram.com/nairobi_citycountygovernment/) [no reference]
- **이 주제를 다루는 서브레딧**: [nairobi](https://www.reddit.com/r/nairobi/) [no reference]
- **Quora 주제 ID**: [Nairobi-Kenya-1](https://www.quora.com/topic/Nairobi-Kenya-1) [no reference]
- **해시태그**: [Nairobi](https://hashtags-hub.toolforge.org/Nairobi) [no reference]
- **open data portal [en]**: Nairobi open data [en] [no reference]
## 참고

Statements: 9 sourced, 12 imported from Wikipedia, 43 without a reference. Labels in ko: 68 of 74.

- **다음 문헌에 항목으로 실렸음**: 브리태니커 백과사전 제11판 (1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nairobi [en]) [no reference]
- **여기서 태어난 사람을 다룬 분류**: Category:Births in Nairobi [en] [no reference]
- **여기서 사망한 사람을 다룬 분류**: Category:Deaths in Nairobi [en] [no reference]
- **관련된 사람들을 다룬 분류**: 분류:나이로비 출신 [no reference]
- **위키미디어 프로젝트의 집중 대상**:
  - 위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록 [no reference]
  - 위키백과:모든 언어의 위키백과마다 꼭 있어야 하는 문서 목록/확장판 (2022) [no reference]
- **category for maps or plans [en]**: Category:Maps of Nairobi [en] [no reference]
- **category for the view of the item [en]**: Category:Views of Nairobi [en] [no reference]
- **이 주제를 다루는 분류**: 분류:나이로비 [no reference]
Projects: wikipedia 211 (this language), wikivoyage 19, wikinews 5, wikiquote 3

- **구글 뉴스 주제 ID**: CAAqIQgKIhtDQkFTRGdvSUwyMHZNRFZrTkRrU0FtcGhLQUFQAQ
- **Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID [en]**: nairobi
- **네이버 지식백과 ID**: 1074255
- **Proleksis enciklopedija ID [en]**: 38283
- **KBpedia 식별자**: NairobiArea-Kenya
- **France 24 topic ID (French) [en]**: nairobi
- **archINFORM location ID [en]**: 8464
- **Who's on First ID**: 421174401
- **BlackPast.org ID [en]**: global-african-history/nairobi-kenya
- **Le Figaro tag ID [en]**: Nairobi
- **WordNet 3.1 Synset ID [en]**: 08948355-n
- **museum-digital place ID [en]**: 20868
- **FactGrid 항목 ID**: Q449252
- **iNaturalist place ID [en]**: 10957
- **HASC**: KE.NB
- **Golden ID (archived) [en]**: Nairobi-PJED
- **GitHub 주제**: nairobi
- **OpenWeatherMap city ID [en]**: 184745
- **RKD thesaurus ID [en]**: 15689
- **Data Commons ID**: wikidataId/Q3870
- **Wikisimpsons article ID [en]**: 49149
- **월드캣 엔티티 ID**: E39PBJccgHVhXJcjCxQ6cXJxDq
- **National Historical Museums of Sweden ID [en]**: geo/24610d81-9de7-4a91-97fc-9bb4cf1b8c7e
- **이스라엘 국립도서관 J9U ID**: 987007552644805171
- **Lex ID [en]**: Nairobi
- **OpenHistoricalMap relation ID [en]**: 2862891
- **Vikidia article ID**: fr:Nairobi
- **SBN place ID [en]**: TSAL000079
- **Vikidia article ID**: en:Nairobi
- **WikiKids 식별자**: Nairobi
- **Vikidia article ID**: it:Nairobi
- **‎Yale LUX ID**: place/2594dec6-5ad7-4c29-9b82-864ef69905b3
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID [en]**: nairobi-0
- **SNARC ID [en]**: Q1381
- **Vikidia article ID**: es:Nairobi
- **ISNI**: 000000010791732X
- **GND ID**: 4041172-2
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- **VIAF ID**: 264835402
- **SVKKL authority ID [en]**: 0423566-Nairobi-Kena
- **Harper's tag [en]**: nairobi
- **British Museum place ID [en]**: x61211
- **Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID [en]**: geografico/1150908
- **Mapcarta ID [en]**: Nairobi
- **IdRef ID**: 029153042
- **Canadiana Name Authority ID [en]**: ncf10290894
- **프랑스 국립도서관 ID**: 118650453
- **Freebase 식별자**: /m/05d49
- **DMOZ ID**: Regional/Africa/Kenya/Localities/Nairobi/
- **지오네임즈(GeoNames) ID**: 184745
- **NDL 전거 ID**: 00628843
- **GNS Unique Feature ID [en]**: -2258072
- **브리태니커 백과사전 온라인 ID**: place/Nairobi
- **WOEID**: 1528488
- **듀이 십진분류법**: 2--67625
- **오픈스트리트맵 관계 ID**: 9185096
- **뮤직브레인즈 지역 ID**: 4cc373f3-8b60-400b-8aa3-6df3fe4ab8fb
- **FAST ID**: 1204373
- **러시아 대백과사전 온라인 ID**: 2246269
- **ISO 3166-2 코드**: KE-110
- **BBC Things ID [en]**: bfe2de9d-fde7-4781-89ca-1735ede10982
- **미 국립문서기록관리청 식별자**: 10044568
- **OmegaWiki 정의된 의미**: 457020
- **NKCR AUT ID**: ge432139
- **FIPS 10-4 (국가 및 지역)**: KE05
- **Treccani ID**: nairobi
- **게티 지리명 시소러스 ID**: 7001116
- **그란 백과사전 카탈루냐 ID**: 0045300
- **UN/LOCODE**: KENBO
- **스페인 국립도서관 ID (datos.BNE.es)**: XX453921
- **UK Parliament thesaurus ID [en]**: 11803
- **YSO 식별자**: 110125
- **CERL ID**: cnl00030086
- **트립어드바이저 ID**: 294207
- **페이스북 장소 ID**: 114751268540391
- **Gynopedia ID [en]**: Nairobi
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: nairobi
- **BBC 뉴스 주제 ID**: cq26565v4d9t
- **BabelNet ID**: 00015561n
- **다음 백과 ID**: b03n2669a
- **Comic Vine ID**: 4020-61168
- **De Agostini ID [en]**: Nairobi
- **Store norske leksikon-ID**: Nairobi
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID [en]**: 3945429
- **구글 지도 CID**: 17856493610344092236
- **Interlingual Index ID [en]**: i83637
- **Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID [en]**: nairobi

[^1]: Nairobi, /naɪˈroʊbi/
[^2]: [2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County](https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-i-population-by-county-and-sub-county) (knbs.or.ke). Publisher: Kenya Central Bureau of Statistics
[^3]: [Nairobi Emerging Metropolitan Region Development Planning and Management Opportunities and Challenges](https://www.isocarp.net/Data/case_studies/1662.pdf) (isocarp.net). Authors: Omwenga, Mairura. Published: 2010-09-19
[^4]: Roger S. Greenway, Timothy M. Monsma, Cities: missions' new frontier, (Baker Book House: 1989), p.163.
[^5]: [History of Mombasa](http://www.mombasa.go.ke/history-of-mombasa/) (mombasa.go.ke). Publisher: Mombasa County. Published: 2018-07-28
[^6]: [Nairobi History](https://www.britannica.com/place/Nairobi) (britannica.com)
[^7]: [Production](http://www.eastafricasisal.com/production/) (eastafricasisal.com). Website: East Africa Sisal
[^8]: [The Geometry of Urban Layouts: A Global Comparative Study](https://books.google.com/books?id=Iuh6DAAAQBAJ&q=During+Kenya%27s+colonial+period%2C+the+city+became+a+centre+for+the+colony%27s+coffee%2C+tea+and+sisal+industry&pg=PA374) (books.google.com). Authors: Rashid, Mahbub. Publisher: Springer. Published: 2016-06-16. Identifiers: [ISBN 978-3-319-30750-3](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-30750-3)
[^9]: [Nairobi, Kenya | History Timeline](https://historytimelines.co/timeline/nairobi-kenya) (historytimelines.co). Website: History Timelines
[^10]: [Nairobi by Degrees](http://www.perceptivetravel.com/issues/0506/hein.htm) (perceptivetravel.com). Authors: Perceptive Travel
[^11]: [Karura: Are We Missing the Trees for the Forest?](http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/0211/Opinion/Opinion3.html) (nationaudio.com). Authors: The East African. Publisher: nationmedia.com. Published: 1998-11-02
[^12]: [Travel and Visa Information](http://www.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=19&catid=546&cid=4939) (unhabitat.org). Authors: United Nations
[^13]: [Nairobi, Kenya – Sunrise, sunset, dawn and dusk times, table](http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/nairobi.html) (gaisma.com). Authors: Gaisma
[^14]: [Nairobi, Kiambu retain position as richest counties](https://nation.africa/kenya/business/nairobi-kiambu-retain-wealth-contribution-lead--3805872) (nation.africa). Published: 2022-05-06
[^15]: [Gross County Product (GCP) 2021 - Kenya National Bureau of Statistics](https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/gross-county-product-gcp-2021/) (knbs.or.ke). Published: 2022-05-06
[^16]: [Councillors, Wards & Constituencies](http://www.nairobicity.org/departments/councillors.asp?search=%25&page=1) (nairobicity.org). Authors: Nairobi City Council
[^17]: [Living in Nairobi](http://www.nairobicity.org/articles/default.asp?search=living) (nairobicity.org). Authors: Nairobi City Council
[^18]: [Urban Somali refugees call Nairobi's "Little Mogadishu" home](http://news.monstersandcritics.com/africa/features/article_1233394.php/Urban_Somali_refugees_call_Nairobis_little_Mogadishu_home) (news.monstersandcritics.com). Authors: Monsters and Critics
[^19]: [2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County](https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-i-population-by-county-and-sub-county) (knbs.or.ke). Publisher: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
[^20]: [Adolescence in the Kibera Slums of Nairobi, Kenya](http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/AdolKiberaSlums.pdf) (popcouncil.org). Authors: Erulkar, Annabel S.; Matheka, James K.. Publisher: The Population Council. Published: 2007
[^21]: [Understanding the Grassroots Dynamics of Slums in Nairobi: The Dilemma of Kibera Informal Settlements](https://tuengr.com/V02/197-213.pdf) (tuengr.com). Authors: Mutisya, Emmanuel; Yarime, Masaru. Pages: 197-213. Published: 2011
[^22]: [Audio Slideshow: Dr. Biden Sees the Neighborhoods of Kenya](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2010/06/08/audio-slideshow-dr-biden-sees-kibera-kenya) (obamawhitehouse.archives.gov). Authors: Tomasini, Anne. Publisher: The White House. Published: 2010-06-08
[^23]: [Kibera: How slum lords cash in on misery](http://www.thepeople.co.ke/21245/kibera-slum-lords-cash-misery/) (thepeople.co.ke)
[^24]: [Live Trading commences at Nairobi Securities Exchange](http://www.millenniumit.com/esp/news_7.php) (millenniumit.com). Authors: Millennium IT
[^25]: [General Electric moves Africa's hub to Nairobi](http://www.bdafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1291&Itemid=4744) (bdafrica.com)
[^26]: [Cisco Inaugurates East African Headquarters in Nairobi](http://www.pressmediawire.com/article.cfm?articleID=4153) (pressmediawire.com). Authors: Press Media Wire
[^27]: [KenGen Heads Index of Africa's Top 40 Stocks](http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=3&newsid=82743) (nationmedia.com)
[^28]: [Craft Silicon Ltd.: Private Company Information – Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=117347963) (bloomberg.com)
[^29]: [KANGAI technologies (Nairobi, Kenya)](https://www.businesslist.co.ke/company/144443/kangai-technologies) (businesslist.co.ke)
[^30]: [The 31 Year-Old Entrepreneur Who Is Challenging PayPal in Kenya](https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2015/04/14/the-31-year-old-entrepreneur-who-is-challenging-paypal-in-kenya/#38643f6c4dc2) (forbes.com)
[^31]: [Web Hosting, Domain Registration, Reseller Hosting & VPS Hosting](https://www.hostraha.com/) (hostraha.com)
[^32]: [SaccoTek – Your Personal Sacco Manager](https://www.startupranking.com/saccotek) (startupranking.com). Publisher: saccotek.co.ke
[^33]: [Craft Silicon revenue hits Sh5bn on pay platform use – Business Daily](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/539550-3950398-7jd8wiz/index.html) (businessdailyafrica.com)
[^34]: [Nairobi, Kenya - Image of the Week - Earth Watching](https://earth.esa.int/web/earth-watching/image-of-the-week/content/-/article/nairobi-kenya) (earth.esa.int)
[^35]: [Kenya, Nairobi Cost of Living April 2010](https://internationalcostofliving.com/2010/06/15/kenya-nairobi-cost-of-living-april-2010/) (internationalcostofliving.com). Authors: Xpatulator. Website: Expatriate International Cost of Living. Published: 2010-06-15
[^36]: [Kenya tackles multi-modal upgrades to remain East Africa's transit hub](https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/along-ride-multi-modal-upgrades-are-works-maintain-country%E2%80%99s-position-east-africa%E2%80%99s-transit-hub) (oxfordbusinessgroup.com). Website: Oxford Business Group. Published: 2017-05-21
[^37]: [The Beautification of Nairobi City Project](http://www.nairobicity.org/projects/projects_full_story.asp?search=beautif) (nairobicity.org). Authors: Nairobi City Council
[^38]: [Vice president Moody Awori urges investors to market the country](http://www.kbc.co.ke/story.asp?ID=43359) (kbc.co.ke). Authors: Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
[^39]: [Kenya's highest building opens for business](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/markets/Kenyas-tallest-building-rises-above-office-pace-glut/539552-3279514-nuf1b1z/index.html) (businessdailyafrica.com). Website: Business Daily
[^40]: [Official Report: Second County Assembly – Third Session](https://nairobiassembly.go.ke/ncca/wp-content/uploads/hansard/2019/20th-November-2019.pdf) (nairobiassembly.go.ke). Publisher: Nairobi. Published: 2019-11-20
[^41]: [Ethiopia: Addis' sister cities, historical ties](http://tuckmagazine.com/2018/12/11/ethiopia-addis-sister-cities/) (tuckmagazine.com). Publisher: Tuck Magazine. Published: 2018-12-11
[^42]: [Sister cities partnership agreements](http://www.capetown.gov.za/Family%20and%20home/Meet-the-City/External-relations/sister-cities-partnership-agreements) (capetown.gov.za). Publisher: City of Cape Town
[^43]: [Across globe, building bridges](https://www.lowellsun.com/2012/06/03/across-globe-building-bridges-2/) (lowellsun.com). Published: 2012-06-03
[^44]: [Declara cidades – irmas, São Luis e Nairobi. (de autoria da vereadora Rose Sales, projeto de lei nº 214/2011) – publicada (15.12.2016)](https://www.camara.slz.br/download/publicada-15-12-2016-10/) (camara.slz.br). Published: 2017-03-04
[^45]: Donald B. Freeman, City of Farmers: Informal Urban Agriculture in the Open Spaces of Nairobi, Kenya, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, 1 Mar 1991
[^46]: Frédéric Landy, From Urban National Parks to Natured Cities in the Global South: The Quest for Naturbanity, Springer, 20 Jul 2018, p.50
[^47]: Anne-Marie Deisser, Mugwima Njuguna, Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Kenya, UCL Press, 7 Oct 2016, p.76
[^48]: [Nairobi: National capital and regional hub](http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu26ue/uu26ue0o.htm) (unu.edu). Authors: United Nations University
[^49]: [Colonial Chiefs in Chiefless Societies](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154551781) (api.semanticscholar.org). Authors: Tignor, Robert L.. Pages: 339-359. Published: 1971. Identifiers: [DOI 10.1017/S0022278X00025131](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X00025131)
[^50]: Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 303
[^51]: The Eastern Africa Journal of Historical and Social Sciences Research, Volume 1, Indiana University, 8 Publishers, 1996
[^52]: [The inconvenient truth about malaria](http://www.spectator.co.uk/2009/12/the-inconvenient-truth-about-malaria/) (spectator.co.uk). Authors: Reiter, Paul. Newspaper: Spectator. Published: 2009-12-05
[^53]: [The man who saved Nairobi from the Bubonic Plague – Owaahh](http://owaahh.com/meet-the-man-who-saved-nairobi-from-the-bubonic-plague/) (owaahh.com). Newspaper: Owaahh. Published: 2014-04-16
[^54]: Sana Aiyar, Indians in Kenya: The Politics of Diaspora, Harvard University Press, 2015, p.42
[^55]: Claire C. Robertson, Trouble Showed the Way: Women, Men, and Trade in the Nairobi Area, 1890–1990, Indiana University Press, 1997, p.16
[^56]: [Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary](https://books.google.com/books?id=GN9UQMuNQNkC&pg=PA786) (books.google.com). Authors: Merriam-Webster, Inc. Publisher: 메리엄-웹스터. Pages: 786. Published: 1997. Identifiers: [ISBN 0-87779-546-0](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87779-546-0)
[^57]: Britannica,
Nairobi 보관됨 18 6월 2019 - 웨이백 머신, britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019
[^58]: Garth Andrew Myers, Verandahs of Power: Colonialism and Space in Urban Africa, Syracuse University Press, 2003
[^59]: [보관된 사본](https://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/index.php/thornton-white-leonard-william) (atom.lib.uct.ac.za)
[^60]: [The concept and planning of public native housing estates in Nairobi/Kenya, 1918- 1948.](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150702513) (api.semanticscholar.org). Authors: Martin, A. M.; Bezemer, P. M.. Pages: 609-634. Published: 2020. Identifiers: [DOI 10.1080/02665433.2019.1602785](https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2019.1602785) · [Bibcode 2020PlPer..35..609M](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PlPer..35..609M)
[^61]: Kenya Mountain. Authors: Dutton, E. A. T.. Publisher: Jonathan Cape · London. Pages: 1-2. Published: 1929
[^62]: Elkins, Caroline. Britain's Gulag: The Brutal End of Empire in Kenya. United Kingdom, Pimlico, 2005.
[^63]: [History of COTU(K) – Central Organization of Trade Unions (COTU-K)](https://cotu-kenya.org/history-of-cotuk/) (cotu-kenya.org)
[^64]: [The Nairobi General Strike, 1950: From Protest to Insurgency](https://libcom.org/library/nairobi-general-strike-1950-protest-insurgency) (libcom.org)
[^65]: "Our History" 보관됨 7 3월 2017 - 웨이백 머신, The Kenyatta International Convention Centre.
[^66]: [Nairobi Airport Project](http://www.worldbank.org/projects/P001235/nairobi-airport-project?lang=en) (worldbank.org). Publisher: The World Bank
[^67]: [Quiet Memorials Mark Fourth Anniversary of Embassy Bombing](http://www.usembassy.gov/nairobi/wwwhrann.html) (usembassy.gov). Authors: United States Embassy
[^68]: "Kibaki to officially open Sh30bn Thika superhighway" 보관됨 10 5월 2017 - 웨이백 머신, The Nation, 5 November 2012.
[^69]: [Kenya inaugurates new Chinese-funded railway](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/5/31/kenya-inaugurates-new-chinese-funded-railway) (aljazeera.com)
[^70]: [Nairobi County Speaker Beatrice Elachi resigns](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/counties/Nairobi-County-Speaker-Beatrice-Elachi-resigns/4003142-5607116-1413rf2/index.html) (businessdailyafrica.com). Authors: Bonface Otieno. Website: Business Daily Africa. Published: 2020-08-11
[^71]: [Kenya: Can former Nairobi governor Mike Sonko make a comeback?](https://www.theafricareport.com/56119/is-former-nairobi-governor-mike-sonkos-career-finished-now-he-has-been-impeached/) (theafricareport.com). Authors: Kiruga, Morris. Published: 2020-12-22
[^72]: [Assembly Speaker Benson Mutura sworn in as Acting Nairobi Governor – VIDEO](https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/assembly-speaker-benson-mutura-sworn-in-as-acting-nairobi-governor) (nairobinews.nation.co.ke). Authors: Omulo, Collins. Published: 2020-12-21
[^73]: [The Nairobi Expressway](https://nairobiexpressway.ke) (nairobiexpressway.ke)
[^74]: [Governor Sakaja commissions Green Park Terminus](https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nairobi/governor-sakaja-commission-green-park-terminus-4040016) (nation.africa). Website: Nation. Published: 2022-12-01
[^75]: [Affordable Housing – Kenya News Agency](https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/category/house/) (kenyanews.go.ke). Published: 2024-09-27
[^76]: [Kenya Among Countries with largest number of African immigrants - Kenyan Wall Street](https://kenyanwallstreet.com/kenya-among-countries-with-largest-number-of-african-immigrants/) (kenyanwallstreet.com). Published: 2018-06-04
[^77]: [NiElect::Be a Peace Ambassador](http://www.nielect.com/county_moreinfo.php?cid=46) (nielect.com). Published: 2013-10-02
[^78]: [Kibera: The Biggest Slum in Africa?](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16003013) (api.semanticscholar.org). Authors: Desgroppes, Amélie; Taupin, Sophie. Pages: 23-33. Published: 2011-09-01. Identifiers: [DOI 10.4000/eastafrica.521](https://doi.org/10.4000/eastafrica.521) · [ISSN 2071-7245](https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2071-7245)
[^79]: [The "Green City in the Sun"](http://www.unon.org/karibukenya/chap2.php?page=1) (unon.org). Authors: United Nations Office at Nairobi
[^80]: [About Nairobi, Green City in the Sun](http://www.serenahotels.com/kenya/nairobi/areamap.asp) (serenahotels.com). Authors: Serena Hotels
[^81]: [Fast food finds fans in sub-Sahara Africa, where obesity problem is growing – World News](http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/08/10/13223149-fast-food-finds-fans-in-sub-sahara-africa-where-obesity-problem-is-growing?lite) (worldnews.nbcnews.com)
[^82]: [Nairobi Restaurant Week 2016](https://eatout.co.ke/nairobi-restaurant-week) (eatout.co.ke). Authors: Kenya, EatOut
[^83]: [Orchestra Super Mazembe](http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/worldmusic/view/page.basic/artist/content.artist/orchestra_super_mazembe_28113) (worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com). Publisher: 내셔널 지오그래픽
[^84]: [Revealed: The real origin of Kenyan hip hop](https://www.sde.co.ke/article/2000189439/revealed-the-real-origin-of-kenyan-hip-hop) (sde.co.ke). Authors: Nyanga, Caroline. Website: Standard Digital News
[^85]: [GES 2015 IS COMING](http://www.ges2015.org/) (ges2015.org). Website: GES 2015 – Global Entrepreneurship Summit
[^86]: [Kenyans must have a sustained campaign against land grabbing](http://www.eastandard.net/archives/cl/hm_news/news_s.php?articleid=4451&date=30/10/2004) (eastandard.net). Authors: The Standard
[^87]: [Uhuru, Central parks upgrade allocated Sh1bn](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/economy/uhuru-central-parks-upgrade-allocated-sh1bn-3770298) (businessdailyafrica.com). Authors: Mutai, SEdwin. Website: Business Daily. Published: 2022-04-03
[^88]: [\[PHOTOS\] A view of the newly renovated Uhuru Park](https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-12-09-photos-a-view-of-the-newly-renovated-uhuru-park) (the-star.co.ke). Website: The Star
[^89]: [Glimpse of ongoing facelift at Nairobi Uhuru, Central parks](https://peopledaily.digital/news/glimpse-of-ongoing-facelift-at-nairobi-uhuru-central-park) (peopledaily.digital). Website: People Daily. Published: 2022-08-31
[^90]: [Sakaja reopens new-look Uhuru Park to the Public after 2-year closure for upgrade](https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2024/03/sakaja-reopens-new-look-uhuru-park-to-the-public-after-2-year-closure-for-upgrade/) (capitalfm.co.ke). Authors: MUTHOMI, KEN. Website: Capital News. Published: 2024-03-30
[^91]: [EXPLAINER: What has changed inside newly revamped Uhuru Park](https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-04-18-explainer-what-has-changed-inside-newly-revamped-uhuru-park) (the-star.co.ke). Website: The Star
[^92]: [Inside the refurbished Uhuru and Central parks](https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nairobi/inside-the-refurbished-uhuru-and-central-parks-3932068) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2022-08-31
[^93]: [Uhuru Park Reopens to the Public After Extensive Renovations](https://www.mwakilishi.com/article/kenya-news/2024-03-30/uhuru-park-reopens-to-the-public-after-extensive-renovations) (mwakilishi.com). Published: 2025-05-26
[^94]: [How Jeevanjee Gardens was planted](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/saturday-magazine/how-jeevanjee-gardens-was-planted--884882) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2020-07-02
[^95]: [Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee: The man who built Nairobi](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dn2/alibhai-mulla-jeevanjee-the-man-who-built-nairobi-918866) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2020-07-05
[^96]: [The story of A M Jeevanjee and his Nairobi Gardens](https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/the-story-of-a-m-jeevanjee-and-his-nairobi-gardens-5044560) (theeastafrican.co.ke). Website: The EastAfrican. Published: 2025-05-16
[^97]: [City gets new green space as Michuki park is launched](https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/nairobi/city-gets-new-green-space-as-michuki-park-is-launched-1919374) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2020-08-15
[^98]: [Uhuru officially opens the Michuki Memorial Park](https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2020-08-14-uhuru-officially-opens-the-michuki-memorial-park) (the-star.co.ke). Website: The Star
[^99]: [Memorial park's renewal from urban eyesore to lushness](https://peopledaily.digital/lifestyle/memorial-parks-renewal-from-urban-eyesore-to-lushness) (peopledaily.digital). Website: People Daily. Published: 2025-03-19
[^100]: [State plans leisure park in Michuki's honour](https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2012/02/state-plans-leisure-park-in-michukis-honour/) (capitalfm.co.ke). Website: Capital News. Published: 2012-02-29
[^101]: [How Michuki clean-up labour blossomed into a spectacular city park](http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/ureport/article/2001382904/how-michuki-clean-up-labour-blossomed-into-a-spectacular-city-park) (standardmedia.co.ke). Authors: Mungai, Allan. Website: The Standard
[^102]: [The Arboretum, tranquil trove for study and nature sampling](https://peopledaily.digital/news/the-arboretum-tranquil-trove-for-study-and-nature-sampling) (peopledaily.digital). Website: People Daily. Published: 2025-05-08
[^103]: [An exciting tree-ticking morning in the Nairobi Arboretum](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/saturday-magazine/an-exciting-tree-ticking-morning-in-the-nairobi-arboretum-3502492) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2021-08-07
[^104]: [A walk in the woods](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/lifestyle/a-walk-in-the-woods-3784682) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2022-04-16
[^105]: [The amazing history of Nairobi's City Park](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/lifestyle/the-amazing-history-of-nairobi-s-city-park-4208668) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2023-04-22
[^106]: [Great memories may be all that remain as City Park falls into ruin](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/lifestyle/society/great-memories-may-be-all-that-remain-as-city-park-falls-into-ruin-2129800) (businessdailyafrica.com). Website: Business Daily. Published: 2020-12-25
[^107]: [Visitors flock City Park after facelift](https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-06-09-visitors-flock-city-park-after-facelift) (the-star.co.ke). Website: The Star
[^108]: [Taking a breather in Oloolua Forest green](https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/taking-a-breather-in-oloolua-forest-green-3542514) (theeastafrican.co.ke). Website: The EastAfrican. Published: 2021-09-08
[^109]: [Oloolua nature trail in Karen just the place to rejuvenate the soul](https://nation.africa/kenya/news/oloolua-nature-trail-in-karen-just-the-place-to-rejuvenate-the-soul-1111484) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2020-07-02
[^110]: [This is why we need to plan for our wild heritage in the city](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/saturday-magazine/this-is-why-we-need-to-plan-for-our-wild-heritage-in-the-city-3791602) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2022-05-04
[^111]: [Pole-Walking in the Ngong Road Forest Sanctuary](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/lifestyle/pole-walking-in-the-ngong-road-forest-sanctuary--4521202) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2024-02-11
[^112]: [Magical city garden with peacocks and 500 plants](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/lifestyle/gardening/magical-city-garden-with-peacocks-and-500-plants--4219374) (businessdailyafrica.com). Authors: Wanjugu, Caroline. Website: Business Daily. Published: 2023-05-02
[^113]: [HassConsult launches Enaki township in a sensory botanical gardens](https://cioafrica.co/hassconsult-launches-enaki-township-in-a-sensory-botanical-gardens/) (cioafrica.co). Authors: Wasonga, Molly. Website: CIO Africa. Published: 2018-11-14
[^114]: [A walk through the Nairobi Botanical Garden at the Nairobi National Museum](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/a-walk-through-the-nairobi-botanical-garden-museum-4956734) (nation.africa). Website: Daily Nation. Published: 2025-03-09
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[^130]: [Dandora Stadium finally opens after six year wait](https://www.michezoafrika.com/news/dandora-stadium-finally-opens-after-six-year-wait/29748) (michezoafrika.com)
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Composed by rule from Wikidata item Q3870 (composition/0.3, view/0.2, design/0.2).

